ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠴᠥᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 4000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠶ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠹᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 106 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠥᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠸᠧᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵220 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠸᠧᠶ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠭᠦᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵386 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ | ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠸᠧᠶ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠷᠦᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵552 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠴᠥᠩ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1044 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ | ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ︵ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠡᠶ᠃ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ︵1150 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠩ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨᠨᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᡁᠢ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1271 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠩ | ᠾᠧ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠥᠩ ᠱᠤ᠋ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ | ᠡᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1368 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨ | ︵1682 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ︵ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ 7 | ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ | ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠶ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1912 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠩ ᡁᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ︾ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1936 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠫᠸᠡᠭ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ 2000 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦ᠋ᠤ ᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ︵1946 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ — ᠲᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︶ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠽᠦᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ | 1954 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︽ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ︾ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1955 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠃ 1958 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1971 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠤᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠪᠡ᠃ | | |