ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ︽ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 1991 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ︵ODS︶ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 2004 ᠣᠨ᠂ | 2007 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ︶︾ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2004〕 309 ᠳ᠋ᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ 〔2007〕 185 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠪᠷᠤᠮ᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ | ᠹᠤᠷᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ODS ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ODS | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ︵HCFCs︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ 2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 10% ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ 2020 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 35% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ 2025 | ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ 67.5% ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃HCFCs ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ HCFCs ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ODS | ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠮᠥᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ︽ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ︾ | ᠢᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ HCFCs ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ 5 ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ︵HCFC-22︶᠂ 1᠂ 1 — ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ — 1 — ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨ | ︵HCFC-141b︶᠂ 1 — ᠾᠯᠣᠷ — 1᠂ 1 — ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠡᠨ ︵HCFC-142b︶ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ HCFCs ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | 99% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ (HCFC-142b) ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | HCFCs ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ 99% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ HCFCs ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | 99% ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ HCFCs ᠤᠨ | 23 ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ 7᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ 7᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ 9 ︵ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃2021 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠺᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ HCFCs ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵HFCs︶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ODP︶ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵GWP︶ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠶ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ODP ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ 0 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 80% ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ GWP ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 20 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠽᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ︖ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |