ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ᠄ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠪᠡ | | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠨ᠄ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠯᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ᠄ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠤ︖ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ︾ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠳᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠲᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠠ | 7311 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ 871 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ 6440 ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ︽2018 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠤᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠦᠲᠡᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ﹇ | 2018﹈ 66 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ | ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ︵ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ︶᠂ ︽ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭ᠍ᠲᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠣ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 960 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 960 | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠬᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ︵ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠤᠶᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠩᠭᠢᠨᠢ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ 2000 ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ᠄ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ | ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ | ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ 1. ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ︵1︶ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ︵1︶ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3. 0 — 8 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 4. 0 —14 ᠨᠠᠤᠰᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯ᠃ ︵1︶ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠤᠶᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠡ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠄ 1. ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 4 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ 2 ᠢᠮᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨᠤᠭ᠍ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭ᠍ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 2. ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3. ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠳᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨᠲᠠ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠡᠷᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ 4894252 ᠶᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠬᠦᠮ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠩᠭᠤᠸᠠ | |